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Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge of the wadi[a] of Arnon, from the middle of the valley and half of Gilead, up to the Jabbok River,[b] which marks the border of the Ammonites;[c] and the Arabah[d] up to the Kinnereth Sea[e] to the east, and as far as the sea of Arabah, the Salt Sea[f] to the east, in the direction of[g] Beth Jeshimoth, and to the area southward, at the foot of[h] the slopes of Pisgah;[i] the territory of Og king of Bashan, one of the last of the Rephaites, who lived at Ashtaroth and Edrei

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Footnotes

  1. Joshua 12:2 A valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
  2. Joshua 12:2 Literally “Jabbok the wadi”
  3. Joshua 12:2 Literally “sons of Ammon” or “children of Ammon”
  4. Joshua 12:3 A dry region that runs south of the Sea of Galilee along the Jordan Valley
  5. Joshua 12:3 That is, the Sea of Galilee
  6. Joshua 12:3 That is, the Dead Sea
  7. Joshua 12:3 Literally “the way of”
  8. Joshua 12:3 Literally “under”
  9. Joshua 12:3 Or Ashdoth Pisgah